Quick Reference Source Index

From causes and symptoms to prevention and treatments, get the quick facts on cardiovascular diseases, conditions, and medical procedures. Our quick reference sources cover the basics of cardiovascular health. All fact sheets are physician-reviewed and reflect the most up-to-date, evidence-based research on diagnosis and medical treatments. Relevant sources are provided for each fact sheet .

To see animated versions of selected procedures, click Videos & Animations.

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This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.

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