Prior to Test

To improve accuracy of results:

• Do not schedule the Pap test during your menstrual period. If possible, schedule it 2 weeks after the first day of your period.
• Do not use vaginal creams, medicine, or douches for 72 hours before the test.
• Do not use contraceptives for 72 hours before the test. This includes spermicidal foams, creams, or jellies.
• Do not have sex for 24 hours before the test.

Tell your doctor if you:

• Are having your period.
• Are pregnant.
• Have had a abnormal Pap test result.
• Have had any cervical procedures, like LEEP.
• Are sexually active.
• Have been exposed to HPV or other sexually-transmitted diseases.
• Have had abnormal vaginal discharge or vaginal infections.
• Have had surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.
• Are taking birth control pills, hormone pills, or using hormone cream.

Description of Test

You will lie on your back on an examination table. You will place your feet in foot rests. A speculum will be inserted into the vagina. It will gently open the vagina. A fine brush or spatula will be used to wipe the surface of the cervix and its canal. The speculum will be removed. The cervical cells that stuck to the tools will be placed in a fluid-filled bottle. The cells will then be sent to a lab for testing.

How Long Will It Take?

The pelvic exam takes less than 5 minutes.

Will It Hurt?

A Pap test is generally painless. You may feel some pressure or a small cramp when the cervix is wiped to gather cells.

Results

The results of your Pap test are sent to your doctor within 2 to 3 weeks. Your doctor will let you know about the results.

• If cells are normal, no treatment is needed. You will continue your regular Pap test screens.
• If an infection is found, treatment will be prescribed.
• If abnormal tissue is found, more tests will be done.