Do Regular Physical Activity

Regular physical activity increases blood flow to the brain. It also lowers the risk of certain diseases that can affect memory. Even moderate physical activity may help. Examples of moderate activities are:

• Playing tennis
• Doing water aerobics
• Walking 2 miles

On a daily basis, try to set aside 30 minutes for physical activity. You can also break up the 30 minutes. You could do three 10-minute sessions instead.

Manage Stress

It can be tough to remember things when your mind is cluttered. Make time for relaxation. Choose activities that calm you down. Try listening to soothing music, meditation, or yoga. Deep breathing is also a good choice. Make them part of your daily routine.

Minimize Medicines

Talk to your doctor about the medicines that you take. There may be some that can affect your memory. See if they can be changed, limited or stopped. Healthy habits may lower the need for certain drugs.

Talk to Your Doctor About Herbs and Supplements

Poor nutrition can impair your mental function. For example, vitamin B12 deficiency can cause a range of symptoms, including confusion. It is important to eat a well balanced diet. This includes plenty of vegetables, fruit, whole grains, and lean proteins. If you have questions, speak to a dietitian. Your doctor can give a referral if you need one.

Talk to your doctor before taking any herbs or supplements. They may interact with other medicines you are taking.

Manage Other Health Problems

High blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease can interfere with mental function. Many of the lifestyle steps discussed here can help manage these conditions. Eat a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and ease stress. Be sure to follow your doctor's advice for your condition.

Protect Yourself

Another way to protect your brain is to prevent injuries. Falls and accidents can lead to concussions or more severe head injuries. Head injuries can affect brain function. Here are some ways to reduce your risk of injury:

• Always wear a seat belt.
• Use safety devices at home. Get rid of tripping hazards. Improve lighting.
• Wear a helmet when you ride a bike, motorcycle, or go skiing.
• Wear proper fitting shoes, especially if you walk or run.
• Ask for a ride—if you have trouble driving in certain conditions. Do errands during the day if you cannot drive at night.

Some changes are not easy. You may not like doing some of them. Start slowly and choose activities that interest you. Changes are also easier if you have a friend who comes a long with you.